Encyclopedia Entry: 74ACT257TTR

Product Overview

Category

The 74ACT257TTR belongs to the category of integrated circuits (ICs) and specifically falls under the family of multiplexers/demultiplexers.

Use

This IC is commonly used in digital electronics for data multiplexing and demultiplexing applications. It allows multiple data inputs to be selected and routed to a single output or vice versa.

Characteristics

• High-speed operation
• Low power consumption
• Wide operating voltage range
• Compatibility with TTL logic levels
• Schmitt-trigger input for noise immunity

Package

The 74ACT257TTR is available in a small-outline transistor (SOT) package, which provides compactness and ease of integration into electronic circuits.

Essence

The essence of the 74ACT257TTR lies in its ability to efficiently handle data routing tasks by selecting and directing signals between multiple inputs and outputs.

Packaging/Quantity

This IC is typically packaged in reels or tubes, containing a specific quantity of units per package. The exact packaging and quantity may vary depending on the manufacturer.

Specifications

• Supply Voltage Range: 4.5V to 5.5V
• Input Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Output Voltage Range: 0V to VCC
• Operating Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C
• Logic Family: ACT
• Number of Inputs: 2
• Number of Outputs: 1

Detailed Pin Configuration

The 74ACT257TTR has a total of 16 pins, each serving a specific function. The pin configuration is as follows:

1. A0: Data Input A
2. A1: Data Input A
3. B0: Data Input B
4. B1: Data Input B
5. G: Enable Input
6. Y: Multiplexer Output
7. Y0: Demultiplexer Output 0
8. Y1: Demultiplexer Output 1
9. VCC: Positive Power Supply
10. GND: Ground
11. B3: Data Input B
12. B2: Data Input B
13. A3: Data Input A
14. A2: Data Input A
15. Y2: Demultiplexer Output 2
16. Y3: Demultiplexer Output 3

Functional Features

The 74ACT257TTR offers the following functional features:

• 2-input multiplexer and 4-output demultiplexer in a single IC
• Selects one of the two data inputs based on the control signal
• Routes the selected input to the output or distributes the input to one of the four outputs
• High-speed operation allows for efficient data handling in time-critical applications
• Schmitt-trigger input ensures reliable operation even in the presence of noise

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• High-speed operation enables rapid data processing
• Low power consumption contributes to energy efficiency
• Wide operating voltage range enhances compatibility with various systems
• Schmitt-trigger input provides noise immunity, ensuring reliable performance

Disadvantages

• Limited number of inputs and outputs may restrict certain complex applications
• Requires careful consideration of input/output compatibility with other components in the circuit

Working Principles

The 74ACT257TTR operates based on the principles of digital logic. It utilizes internal circuitry to select and route data between multiple inputs and outputs. The control signal determines whether the IC functions as a multiplexer or a demultiplexer.

When functioning as a multiplexer, the IC selects one of the two data inputs based on the control signal and routes it to the output. In demultiplexer mode, the selected input is distributed to one of the four outputs based on the control signal.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The 74ACT257TTR finds applications in various fields where data multiplexing and demultiplexing are required. Some specific application areas include:

1. Communication Systems: Used for data routing in telecommunication networks and data transmission systems.
2. Data Acquisition: Enables efficient selection and distribution of data from multiple sources in data acquisition systems.
3. Industrial Automation: Facilitates data routing in industrial control systems, allowing for efficient monitoring and control of processes.
4. Digital Signal Processing: Utilized in digital signal processing applications for selecting and distributing data between different processing stages.

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

There are several alternative models available that offer similar functionality to the 74ACT257TTR. Some notable alternatives include:

1. 74HC257: A CMOS logic IC with similar multiplexer/demultiplexer functionality.
2. CD4051: An analog multiplexer/demultiplexer IC suitable for both digital and analog signals.
3. SN74LS151: A TTL logic IC offering 8-input